Kurdish History voor dummies

Kurdish History voor dummies

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Not sure whether this may be considered graffiti or not but there are some peculiar murals on a few walls across the city.

  ئەم وتارە سەبارەت بە قەڵای ھەولێر نووسراوە. بۆ بینینی وتارە هاوشێوەکان بڕوانە قەڵا (ڕوونکردنەوە).

Mild at first with light rain (total 7mm) on Thu afternoon followed by colder weather and light fall of snow, heaviest on Sat morning.

Islamic conquests in the 7th century meant that most Kurds became Muslim in the 7th and 8th centuries.[37]: 4  Most Kurds converted to Islam between the 7th and 9th centuries CE.

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Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal of Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak ofwel civil war in 2011 threatened the security of Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. The primary threat to Kurds was ISIL, which captured and occupied territory adjacent to Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria beginning in 2013. Kurdish fighters in northern Syria entered into heavy fighting with ISIL and quickly proved to be some of the most effective ground forces against the group.

Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence of the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds ofwel their ethnic identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use ofwel the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes per day nor can they constitute more than five hours per week while television broadcasts are subject to een momentje greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish kan zijn now permitted though only in private institutions.

As a people whose ethnic affiliations are uncertain, the Gorani people have become a community that cannot be shared among many states and cultures. During the Ottoman Empire, they lived in harmony with the Muslim people in the region and their belonging was not questioned. However, as the political dominance of the Slavic population increased as a result ofwel the end of Ottoman rule in the Balkans and increasing separatist movements in the first quarter of the 20th century, the Gorani people began to be influenced by Slavic ideas due to their linguistic proximity.

وتارەکان بە بەستەرە دەرەکییە مردووەکان لە کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٩

لە سەرەتای سەدەی بیستەمدا سێ مزگەوت و دوو قوتابخانە و دوو تەکیە و حەمامێک لەسەر قەڵاکە هەبووە.هەروەها قەڵاکە تا ساڵی ١٩٥٧ کەنیسەی تێدابوو. تاکە پێکهاتەی ئایینی کە لە ئێستادا ماوەتەوە مزگەوتی مەلا فەندییە کە لەسەر شوێنی مزگەوتێکی پێشووتری سەدەی نۆزدەهەم دروستکرایەوە و بە کۆنترین مزگەوتی شاری هەولێر دادەنرێت و لەلایەن نەوەی ١٨هەمینی بنەماڵەی مەلا فەندی بەڕێوەدەبرێت و نوێژی ڕۆژی هەینی تێدا دەکرێت.

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Interesting to hear about the men and their necklaces – and that westerners would we welcome to sit down and smoke a shisha with the locals!

Allow some time to walk around and besides Mam Khalil’s teahouse, I particularly liked the jamadany shop – the traditional Kurdish scarf, whose ontwerp changes across the region – and the klash

Saladin, painted 1568 One of the periods where Kurds were at the peak ofwel their power was during the 12th century, when Saladin, who belonged to the Rawadiya branch of the Hadabani tribe, founded the Ayyubid dynasty, Kurdustan under which several Kurdish chieftainships were established. The dynasty ruled areas extending from the Kurdish regions to as far as Egypt and Yemen.[32][33]